Theodor Herzl (1860 - 1904)
Theodor Herzl ( Hebrew : תִאוַדָר הֶרְצֵל , Ti'vadar Hertzel ; Hungarian : Herzl Tivadar ; May 2, 1860 – July 3, 1904), born Benjamin Ze’ev Herzl ( Hebrew : בִּנְיָמִין זְאֵב הֶרְצֵל , also known in Hebrew as חוֹזֵה הַמְדִינָה , Khozeh HaMedinah , lit. "Visionary of the State") was a Jewish journalist and writer from Austria-Hungary . He is considered to have been the father of modern political Zionism and in effect the founder of the State of Israel . Herzl formed the World Zionist Organization and promoted Jewish migration to Palestine in an effort to form a Jewish state. Death and Burial Herzl did not live to see the rejection of the Uganda plan. At 5 p.m. July 3, 1904 in Edlach, a village inside Reichenau an der Rax , Lower Austria , Theodor Herzl, having been diagnosed with a heart issue earlier in the year, died of cardiac sclerosis . A day before his death, he told the Reverend William H. Hechler : "Greet Palestine for me. I gave my heart's blood f...